handmade. a modern guide to image formats
handmade./The Format Table
Compare · 9 formats

The Format Table

Every format side by side — compression, transparency, animation and web support. Filter to your case, then click any format to read its guide.

Filter showing 9 of 9
Format Compression Transparency Animation Web support
JPEGraster · lossy everyday photographs and web images Lossy DCT-based compression with adjustable quality vs. file size No No Universal
PNGraster · lossless graphics, screenshots, sharp edges Lossless; larger files than comparable lossy formats Yes No Universal
WebPraster · lossy/lossless modern JPEG/PNG replacement for the web Lossy or lossless modes; smaller than JPEG or PNG at similar quality Yes Yes Broad, modern browsers
AVIFraster · lossy/lossless next-generation compression for web photos AV1-based; smallest files at a given visual quality Yes Yes Growing, newer browsers
GIFraster · lossless short looping animations and reaction clips Lossless within a 256-colour palette limit Partial Yes Universal
SVGvector · lossless logos, icons and scalable illustrations Text-based markup that compresses well with gzip Yes Partial Universal on the web
HEICraster · lossy default photo format on iPhone cameras HEVC-based; roughly half the size of an equivalent JPEG No No Apple ecosystem, limited elsewhere
TIFFraster · lossless print and archival master copies Usually uncompressed or lossless; very large files Yes No Professional tools only
RAWcamera · unprocessed sensor data for editing Minimal or lossless; largest files, manufacturer-specific No No Editing software only

Click any format to open its guide. Facts are accurate to 2026; figures that drift (exact sizes, support %) are described qualitatively.

Common conversions

The paths you’ll actually walk — always keep a fallback for the web.

Photo for the web
JPEGWebPAVIF
Animation, modernised
GIFWebPvideo
From the camera
RAWTIFFJPEG / AVIF
Flat graphic or logo
PNGSVG
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