01From Sunnyvale to McMurdo Station

Handmade Software Inc, founded by Allan Hessenflow and Marcos Woehrmann, built Image Alchemy in the early 1990s out of a straightforward but urgent need: digital images were multiplying across platforms, operating systems and scientific instruments, and almost none of them spoke the same language. The company's answer was a command-line conversion engine of unusual breadth — reading and writing dozens of raster formats, manipulating colour spaces, resampling dimensions and remapping palettes in a single pass.

Its reach was remarkable. Image Alchemy processed files for desktop publishers and print shops, for GIS analysts working with Erdas LAN data, and for satellite researchers handling AVHRR imagery from NOAA’s NESDIS division. It ran at places as remote as McMurdo Station, Antarctica, where reliable format conversion was less a convenience than an operational necessity.

AH

Allan Hessenflow

Co-founder, Handmade Software Inc

Co-creator of Image Alchemy — the terminal image-conversion engine at the heart of this history.

MW

Marcos Woehrmann

Co-founder, Handmade Software Inc

Co-creator of Image Alchemy — the terminal image-conversion engine at the heart of this history.

No portraits are shown — this is a factual heritage record, not a personal profile.

02What it could handle (and where it stopped)

Image Alchemy’s capabilities followed a consistent pattern: read support almost always outran write support, making it a powerful ingestion-and-conversion tool rather than a complete production pipeline.

Format What it was Alchemy’s support
BMPWindows’ pixel-faithful standardFull 1–24-bit, read + write; only HLS colour unsupported
AVHRR (.sst)NOAA satellite sensor dataRead 8/11-bit, write 11-bit — but dropped the upper bits and all non-graphic metadata
Erdas LAN/GISMulti-band spectral imageryRead + write bands 1 & 3; band 2 (green) unsupported, so no full true-colour composite
Autodesk FLC8-bit indexed animationRead-only — usable for frame extraction
Calcomp CCRFThermal-transfer plotter output1-bit CMYK write, landscape, padding and dot-expansion — well served
Adobe PDFThe rising document standardRecognised content types, but could neither read nor write PDF directly — the growing gap
1–24bit BMP depth range handled
11-bitAVHRR output — rare for the era
4–16bit input range for Erdas LAN
2 of 3Erdas spectral bands supported
A short history
  1. Early ’90sHandmade Software Inc builds Image Alchemy in Sunnyvale, California
  2. 1991–92Four MS-DOS demo releases ship, spreading the tool widely
  3. Mid-’90sPDF solidifies as the global document standard; Alchemy’s PDF gap grows costly
  4. LaterThe web and free tools take over; the format-juggling it did by hand moves into browsers and build pipelines

03Why it still matters

Image Alchemy occupied a niche that was important precisely because it was unglamorous: reliable translation between formats each tied to a specific vendor, instrument or operating system. When those formats proliferated faster than any single application could follow, a neutral conversion layer became infrastructure.

Its limitations were structural rather than careless — absent PDF write support, no full HLS colour management, incomplete GIS band compositing — gaps that grew more significant as those workflows matured. But its honest, thorough documentation of its own constraints was itself a form of reliability. Users knew exactly what they were getting.

Understand every format deeply, convert faithfully, document honestly — the formats have changed entirely; the problem hasn’t.

This guide takes its name from Handmade Software — the company behind Image Alchemy — as a genuine homage. The impulse that drove Hessenflow and Woehrmann is the same impulse behind every page here.